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Handgun Safety
The most
dangerous handgun is an "unloaded" handgun
The Texas Child Access Protection Law generally requires that “no person shall
store or keep any loaded firearm on any premise under their control if it is
known or reasonably should be known that a minor age 16 and under is likely to
gain access to the firearm with out permission unless the firearm is properly
stored. A person can be held criminally negligent if the minor gains access to
the firearm and causes injury or death to him/herself or another person.” Texas
law requires retailers to inform firearm purchasers of this law through a
written public warning.
Child-proof your weapon by placing a padlock
around the tip strap of the weapon or by securing a trigger lock.
The decision to own a handgun assumes you are
prepared to undertake full-time responsibility for your weapon's safety and
security. You must protect yourself and your family members against misuse of
the handgun by anyone who is either incompetent or unqualified to handle the
weapon. In particular, you must secure your handgun from theft and misuse.
You must also assume full-time responsibility
for its safe handling and use, making sure you know how it works and how to
maintain it. You must also be aware of the circumstances in which you may
legally use a handgun for self-defense.
You should understand that a handgun is a
lethal weapon, capable of inflicting death and disabling injury on living
targets. If not treated with utmost caution and safety, it can accidentally
discharge and result in tragic consequences for you and your family. Studies
show that accidental handgun deaths in the home occur most often while playing
with the gun, examining or demonstrating the gun, and cleaning or repairing the
gun. According to the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence, 12 American children
die every day in handgun accidents, suicides and homicides.
As a handgun owner, safe and secure storage
is one of the most important responsibilities that you assume. Only you and your
spouse should be aware of where your weapon is permanently stored. It should not
be within sight or reach of children, or accessible to burglars.
If children are in the home, a conscious
effort by the gun owner should be made to assure that the weapon is locked and
stored appropriately. According to law, you may be guilty of a felony if you are
found to have been negligent in storing your firearm and it was used by a minor
to cause death or injury to another person.
 | Store your handgun, unloaded and uncocked, in a
securely locked container. |
 | Store and lock your handgun and its ammunition in
separate locations. |
 | Do not store your handgun among your valuables, such as
jewelry or silver. |
 | Do not store your handgun in a bedside table or under
your mattress or pillow. |
 | Child-proof your weapon by placing a padlock around the
tip strap of the weapon or by securing a trigger lock. |
Harvard School of Public health researchers
found that over one-third of gun owners surveyed kept their weapons loaded and
more than half kept them in unlocked places.
Firearms dealers are required to provide a
gun locking device and warning at the time of sale.
Child-proof your handgun by removing all
ammunition, opening up the action of the weapon and securing it with the locking
device. There are several types of locking devices available. Remember to lock
your handgun before storing it in a locked container.
 | Always carry with you, on your key chain, the keys that
open both the locked container that stores your handgun, and its padlock or
trigger lock. |
 | If you go on vacation, consider additional safe-keeping
measures for your handgun while you are away. |
 | Store ammunition in a locked container, away from heat
or moisture. |
 | Never throw out ammunition in the trash. |
 | Record your handgun's serial number and keep it in a
safety deposit box. |
Maintenance Another important responsibility
you undertake, if you choose to own a handgun, is to lean and maintain your
weapon on a monthly basis. Proper functioning and safety of a handgun can be
impaired by rust, dirt or improper maintenance procedures. As with any high
quality piece of equipment, your handgun must be cared for according to the
manufacturers directions.
 | Always check twice prior to cleaning your handgun to
make sure that it is unloaded. |
 | Clean your handgun after each use according to the
manufacturers directions with the proper equipment. |
 | Clean your handgun alone and in a safe place,
preferable at any approved shooting range. Double check to make sure that the
weapon is unloaded! |
 | Store your handgun in a location that protects it from
excessive temperature changes or moisture. |
 | Wrap your handgun in a silicone cloth or
moisture-barrier paper. Never wrap it in a newspaper, sock, or leather
holster. These attract moisture. |
 | Do not make repairs on, or modifications to your
handgun. These should only be made by the manufacturer or a qualified
gunsmith. Any modification to your handgun may be potentially dangerous and
may void your warranty. |
 | Be sure to replace unused ammunition periodically.
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 | Training: If you own a handgun you have a
responsibility to obtain proper training |
Any safety courses should present relevant
information as well as ample opportunities for you to practice firing and
cleaning your handgun. The course should:
 | Provide information describing the parts and workings
of the handgun, how to load and unload it, and the location and operation of
its safety features. |
 | Teach specific procedures for proper care, cleaning and
maintenance for the handgun. |
 | Describe safety rules for handgun home storage and use,
while transporting the weapon and while on the range. |
 | Specify the legal requirements and moral considerations
related to handgun ownership, use, possession, sale and transfer. |
 | Teach the principles of marksmanship: trigger control,
grip and site alignment and site picture. |
 | Provide opportunities for you to fire a minimum of four
hundred rounds of ammunition at the pistol range. |
 | Require you to pass a written test demonstrating your
comprehension of course material. |
 | Require you to pass a performance test demonstrating
your ability to handle, use and clean the handgun properly. |
 | Handling and Use |
You must be absolutely certain that your
handgun is unloaded whenever you or a family member handles it. Further, it
should never be displayed at a social gathering or be made a topic of
conversation. It should never appear accompanying the use of drugs or alcohol.
Consider that the following safety rules be
strictly enforced:
 | Always treat every handgun as if it were loaded.
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 | Never point a gun (whether loaded or unloaded) at
another person or at yourself. |
 | Always keep the firearm pointed in safe direction. You
must also take into consideration that a bullet can ricochet or glance off of
any object it strikes, and that bullets can penetrate walls, ceilings, floors,
and windows. |
 | Give your handgun to someone only if you verify that it
is unloaded and the cylinder or action is open. Take a handgun from someone
only after you verify that it is unloaded and the cylinder or action is open.
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 | Always be certain that your target and the surrounding
area are safe before firing. |
 | Before firing your weapon you should routinely make
sure that your firearm is in good working order and that the barrel is clear
of dirt and obstructions. |
 | Load your handgun only if and when you intend to fire
it. |
 | Assume your handgun's safety devices will fail.
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 | When handling or cleaning your handgun, never leave it
unattended - It should be in your view and under your supervision at all
times. |
 | The most dangerous handgun is an "unloaded" handgun.
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Be Responsible
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